What Determines Which Water Filtration Methods You'll Use?

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If you've looked at the available options, you've likely found that there is a water filtration system for just about every possible thing that might be wrong with a building's water supply. From odd smells to hard water, someone has engineered a solution to it.

As someone trying to make sense of what your water filtration setup ought to look like, you may wonder what determines which way you might go. Let's look at four determining factors when choosing a water filtration system.

Mineral Content

Most of the world's water has some mineral content, and it's not the greatest tragedy in some cases. Many of the world's most famous luxury water brands are defined by their minerals.

It's important, however, to know what the minerals in your water are. You'll need to conduct a test to see if there's anything harmful or annoying in the system. For example, calcium and magnesium often cause odd tastes and lead to trouble with cleaning dishes or clothes. A softener system is likely the best solution. Conversely, heavier minerals like salts may have to be removed by reverse osmosis, a much more expensive process that uses a membrane for filtration.

A more aggressive approach is the use of distillation. That a process that separates salts and minerals by extracting water vapor with heat. The clean vapor is then collected and condensed into drinkable water. One bonus of distillation is it also serves to kill bacteria. The downside, though, is that it is energy-intensive.

Tastes and Smells

In addition to softening, technicians often use active charcoal filtration to deal with funny tastes and smells. This works best when the sources of the tastes are primarily chemicals or minerals.

There is a chance that the water is contaminated with bacteria. In those situations, UV light is frequently the best water filtration option.

Compound Problems

Suppose you have mineral buildup alongside bacteria in the water. Unless you wish to go for the energy-intensive solution of distillation, you're probably going need a mix of water filtration techniques. Minerals may be removed using a membrane and then a second stage will apply UV light to eliminate the bacteria.

Where the Water Needs to Be Treated

Much like with real estate, water filtration options are often about location. A building-wide solution is going to require greater capacity, bigger equipment, and more consumables. These tend to go into basements and service closets. If you're only worried about drinking water quality, it may be better to use an under-the-sink filtration unit. 

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